debian 国内镜像源
Debian/Ubuntu 各个版本一键更换国内镜像源
测试速度
依次运行下面的命令选取延迟最低的国内镜像源（和下述的顺序一致）bash
ping -c 5 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash
ping -c 5 mirrors.ustc.edu.cn | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash
ping -c 5 mirrors.tencent.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash
ping -c 5 mirrors.aliyun.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash
ping -c 5 mirrors.huaweicloud.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash
ping -c 5 mirrors.163.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
参考地址
！！以下命令复制后，直接在命令行粘贴、回车即可
Debian 11
1.备份官方默认源
bash
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2.替换为国内镜像源
2.1 清华镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free EOF
3.更新apt
bash
sudo apt-get update
Debian 12
1.备份官方默认源
bash
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources.bak
2.替换为国内镜像源
2.1 清华镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian # Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security # # Suites: bookworm-security # # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security Suites: bookworm-security Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian # Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security # # Suites: bookworm-security # # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security Suites: bookworm-security Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian # Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security # # Suites: bookworm-security # # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security Suites: bookworm-security Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian # Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security # # Suites: bookworm-security # # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security Suites: bookworm-security Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian # Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security # # Suites: bookworm-security # # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security Suites: bookworm-security Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian # Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security # # Suites: bookworm-security # # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security Suites: bookworm-security Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security # Suites: bookworm-security # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
3.更新apt
bash
sudo apt-get update
Ubuntu 22.04
1.备份官方默认源
bash
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2.替换为国内镜像源
2.1 清华镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse EOF
3.更新apt
bash
sudo apt-get update
Ubuntu 24.04
1.备份官方默认源
bash
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources.bak
2.替换为国内镜像源
2.1 清华镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu # Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-security # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble-security Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu # Suites: noble-proposed # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-proposed # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu # Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-security # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble-security Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu # Suites: noble-proposed # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-proposed # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-security # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble-security Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble-proposed # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-proposed # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-security # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble-security Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble-proposed # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-proposed # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-security # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble-security Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble-proposed # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-proposed # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
bash
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 # Types: deb-src # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换 # 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-security # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble-security Components: main restricted universe multiverse Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # Types: deb-src # URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ # Suites: noble-security # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # Types: deb # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu # Suites: noble-proposed # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg # # Types: deb-src # # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu # # Suites: noble-proposed # # Components: main restricted universe multiverse # # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg EOF
3.更新apt
bash
sudo apt-get update
